替格瑞洛联合阿司匹林双联治疗对冠心病 PCI 术后患者凝血功能及氧化应激指标的影响
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郏县人民医院

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Effect of Ticagrelor Combined with Aspirin on Coagulation Function and Oxidative Stress Indexes in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease After PCI
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Jiaxian People's Hospital

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    摘要:

    目的 探究替格瑞洛联合阿司匹林双联治疗在冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入治疗( PCI)术后患者中的效果。 方法 选取郏县人民医院 2022 年 1 月至 2023 年 1 月收治的 91 例冠心病 PCI 术后患者为研究对象,使用抛币法将患者分为甲组( n=45)和乙组( n=46)。治疗期间,有 5 例脱落,最终纳入患者 86 例,其中甲组 43 例,乙组 43 例。两组均予阿司匹林治疗,甲组增加氯吡格雷治疗,乙组增加替格瑞洛治疗。两组均治疗 12 个月,对比两组心功能指标、血小板参数与凝血功能、氧化应激指标、主要心血管不良事件( MACE)及出血事件发生情况。 结果 两组治疗 12 个月后,左室射血分数( LVEF)、每搏量( SV)、心输出量( CO)水平较治疗前均升高,乙组高于甲组( P<0.05)。两组治疗12个月后,血小板最大聚集率( MPAR)、纤维蛋白原( Fbg)水平较治疗前均降低,乙组低于甲组;凝血酶时间( TT)、凝血酶原时间( PT)水平较治疗前升高,乙组高于甲组( P<0.05)。两组治疗 3 个月后,超氧化物歧化酶( SOD)、一氧化氮( NO)水平较治疗前升高,乙组高于甲组;丙二醛( MDA)水平较治疗前降低,乙组低于甲组( P<0.05)。经 Fisher 确切概率法检验,乙组 MACE 发生率为 4.65%( 2/43),出血发生率为 6.98%( 3/43),与甲组的 9.30%( 4/43)、 11.63%( 5/43)经比较无差异( P 均 >0.05)。 结论 对于冠心病PCI 术后患者,采用替格瑞洛联合阿司匹林双联治疗可改善其心功能,调控氧化应激指标,调节血小板参数与凝血功能,降低 MACE 及出血事件发生率。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the effect of Ticagrelor combined with Aspirin in patients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods A total of 91 cases of patients with coronary heart disease after PCI treated in Jiaxian People’s Hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected as the study objects and divided into group A (n=45) and group B (n=46) by coin tossing method. During the treatment period, there were 5 cases of shedding, and a total of 86 cases were finally completed in this study, including 43 cases in group A and 43 cases in group B. Both groups were treated with aspirin, with group A added clopidogrel and group B added ticagrelor, and both groups were treated for 12 months. Cardiac function indexes, platelet parameters and coagulation function, oxidative stress indexes, major cardiovascular adverse events (MACE) and bleeding events were compared between the two groups. Results After 12 months of treatment, the levels of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), stroke volume (SV) and cardiac output (CO) in two groups were higher than those before treatment, and those in group B were higher than those in group A (P <0.05). After 12 months of treatment, the maximum platelet aggregation rate (MPAR) and fibrinogen (Fbg) levels in two groups were lower than before treatment, and the levels in group B were lower than those in group A; the levels of thrombin time (TT) and prothrombin time (PT) increased after treatments, and those in group B were higher than those in group A (P<0.05). After 3 months of treatment, the levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and nitric oxide (NO) in two groups were higher than before treatment, and those in group B were higher than those in group A; the level of malondialdehyde (MDA) decreased and that in group B was lower than that in group A (P<0.05). According to Fisher’s exact probability test, the incidence of MACE and bleeding in group B was 4.65% (2/43) and 6.98% (3/43), and no significant difference was observed compared with 9.30% (4/43) and 11.63% (5/43) in group A (all P>0.05). Conclusion For patients with coronary heart disease after PCI, the combination of Ticagrelor and Aspirin can improve cardiac function, regulate oxidative stress indexes, regulate platelet parameters and coagulation function, and reduce the incidence of MACE and bleeding events.

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丁达竹,万迎杰,张宗阳.替格瑞洛联合阿司匹林双联治疗对冠心病 PCI 术后患者凝血功能及氧化应激指标的影响[J].生物医学工程学进展,2025,46(2):254-260

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-26
  • 最后修改日期:2025-02-07
  • 录用日期:2025-02-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-26
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