天津市河北区2013-2020年疑似预防接种异常反应监测分析
作者:
作者单位:

1.天津市河北区疾病预防控制中心;2.河北区疾病预防控制中心

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:


Study on the Surveillance of Adverse Events Following Immunization in Tianjin Hebei , 2013-2020.
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Hebei District Center for Disease Control and Prevention;2.Hebei District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,;3.Tianjin,China

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    目的 通过分析天津市河北区疑似预防接种异常反应(AEFI)的监测资料,为评估AEFI监测系统的运行情况、疫苗安全性和提升预防接种工作质量提供依据。方法 收集天津市河北区2013—2020年AEFI监测系统报告的个案数据,用Excel建立数据库,采用描述性流行病学方法分析相关指标。结果 天津市河北区共报告AEFI 1 306例,报告发生率为106.54/10万。其中,一般反应932例,占71.36%;异常反应191例,占14.62%;偶合症182例,占13.94%;心因性反应1例,占0.08%;无接种事故发生。报告严重AEFI共22例,占总报告病例数的1.68%。报告及时率、调查率、调查及时率均为100%,各街道报告覆盖率达到100%。结论 天津市河北区AEFI监测系统持续正常运转,敏感性及报告质量较高。今后可通过定期开展相关人员的培训及指导,进行有针对性的宣传,杜绝AEFI的负面影响,提升公众对疫苗接种的正确认知,营造疫苗接种的良好氛围。

    Abstract:

    Objective By analyzing the monitoring data of suspected abnormal vaccination reactions in Hebei District of Tianjin, it provides a basis for evaluating the operation of AEFI monitoring system, vaccine safety and improving the quality of vaccination work. Methods Establish a database with Excel, and analyze relevant indicators with descriptive epidemiological methods to collect the case data reported by the AEFI monitoring system in Hebei from 2013 to 2020. Results A total of 1 306 cases of AEFI have been reported in Hebei District of Tianjin, with a reported incidence of 106.54/100 000.Among them, there were 932 cases of general reaction (71.36%), 191 cases of abnormal reaction (14.62%), 182 cases of coincidence (13.94%), and 1 case of psychogenic reaction (0.08%). There were no vaccination accidents. A total of 22 cases of severe AEFI were reported, accounting for 1.68% of the total reported cases.The reporting timeliness rate, investigation rate, and investigation timeliness rate are all 100%, and the reporting coverage rate of each street reaches 100%. Conclusions The AEFI monitoring system in Hebei District continued to operate normally, with high sensitivity and reporting quality. In the future, training and guidance of relevant personnel can be carried out regularly to eliminate the negative impact of AEFI, improve the public’s correct awareness of vaccination, and create a good atmosphere for vaccination.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

李薇,杨晴晴,刘红英.天津市河北区2013-2020年疑似预防接种异常反应监测分析[J].生物医学工程学进展,2023,(1):73-81

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-12
  • 最后修改日期:2022-12-01
  • 录用日期:2022-12-16
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-04-06
  • 出版日期:
二维码